COSMOPOLITANISM OF LANGSA SOCIETY DURING COLONIAL ERA

The advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city.Despite having a strong altitude sunscreen Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity.This study focuses on the influence of cosmopolitanism on the soc

Microalgae demonstrate significant efficacy in wastewater treatment.Anaerobic digestion effluent (ADE) is regarded as an underutilized resource, abundant in carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients; however, the presence of inhibitory factors restricts microalgal growth, thereby preventing its direct treatment via microalgae.The purpose of